 |
For those who have been forced to live in an unfamiliar environment, such as a shelter, away from their own home, the first thing the caregiver has to do is provide daily life support and physical care. If physical safety cannot be guaranteed, people cannot feel safe and secure.
Although there are some limitations on what can be done or provided in shelters, you should review the living conditions and lives of victims from the following standpoints. Then, think of what you can do and ways to create a better environment at each site.
Ensure an environment in which victims can feel safe and secure.
| ・ |
Is the shelter properly lighted, sound-shielded and air-conditioned (temperature, ventilation)? |
| ・ |
Are sufficient clothing and blankets provided to evacuees, according to the season and the condition of the shelter? |
| ・ |
Is the food sufficient? |
| ・ |
Is there sufficient space for the number of evacuees? Can all family members stay together? |
| ・ |
Do those in poor physical condition (people with chronic diseases or disabilities, etc.) stay away from the entrance or other places in poor condition? |
| ・ |
Is appropriate medical care provided without interruption to those who were under treatment before the disaster?
Ensure that evacuees who were under treatment before the disaster can be treated without interruption. Ask the name of their hospital/doctor and treatment details, etc. to make necessary arrangements. Consent must be obtained before taking any action. |
| ・ |
Do evacuees get good sleep?
Many people have difficulty sleeping in shelters. Therefore, establish a system capable of responding appropriately to those with sleep disturbances. |
| ・ |
Are toilet facilities sufficient in number and kept clean? |
| ・ |
Is the space sufficient to ensure privacy? |
| ・ |
Ensure that evacuees are not under stress from intrusive media. |
|
|
